Andorra is a country of 468 km2, located between Catalonia and France, right in the heart of the Pyrenees. Its independence, according to legend, dates back to the year 805 under the reign of Charlemagne. In reality, it was in 1278 when the County of Foix and the Bishopric of Urgell, after endless disputes, decided to divide the current territory of Andorra through a feudal contract called “Pariatge”
Andorra is divided into seven administrative divisions known as parishes: Canillo, Encamp, Ordino, La Massana, Sant Julià de Lòria, Escaldes-Engordany, and Andorra la Vella, which is the capital. Each parish has its own consul and administrative headquarters, known as “comú”.
Andorra, with Catalan as its official language, is a dynamic and open country to the world today. It does not have the status of a tax haven since its legal framework for taxes is comparable to that of any Western country. However, the tax burden for individuals and legal entities is much lower than that of neighboring countries.
Andorra’s landscape is a natural treasure with majestic mountains, green valleys, and crystal-clear rivers. This small country is a paradise for nature lovers, offering opportunities for hiking, skiing, and observing local flora and fauna. Andorra is home to unique species adapted to the mountainous environment, such as the Pyrenean newt and the chamois. With over 90% of its territory covered in forests, the country is a refuge for biodiversity and offers unique nature-watching experiences.
The sword from the Carolingian Empire era, presumably used by King Charlemagne, is owned by the Cardelús family. This historical relic connects Andorra with ancient times in medieval Europe, reminding us of its legacy and importance in the history of this small country. Through its mountains, valleys, and rivers, this sword links the Andorran territory to the exploits and stories of past eras, reminding us of its deep heritage and cultural legacy.
Andorra’s architecture is a living testament to its history and culture. The country preserves stone and wood houses with sloping roofs for snow. This traditional architectural style reflects rural life and adaptation to mountain conditions. Romanesque churches like Sant Climent de Pal and Sant Joan de Caselles are true architectural treasures that showcase the art and religion of Andorra’s past.
The General Council of Andorra (parliament) is where legislative power resides in the Principality and consists of a single chamber, formed with a dual representation, national and territorial.
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